Ensure the action is locked open if this locking device is present. This ejects any cartridge from the chamber. Open the action by pulling back the bolt handle or slide. Remove all ammunition from the magazine. To open and unload a semi-automatic firearm: 
The semi-automatic works on either a recoil or gas-operated principle. This differs from the fully automatic firearm which fires continuously until the magazine is empty. Each time the trigger of a semi-automatic firearm is released, a cartridge is fired. Most semi-automatic actions will lock open when pulled fully to the rear. Pulling back on a knob or bolt opens the action of semi-automatic firearms.
Operate the pump once to load a live cartridge into the chamber. Close the action while watching the chamber to ensure that it remains empty during loading. Double check to ensure the firearm is unloaded. 
Place the safety to the ON or SAFE position.Insert your finger to double check that it is empty. Visually check the chamber to make sure it is empty.Remove any shells in the magazine tube by depressing the shell stop and releasing them one at a time.Push the shell carrier up until it stops against the bolt and bring the forearm completely to the rear.As the bolt clears the ejection port, reach inside and remove the previously chambered round with the thumb and index finger of the right hand.Operate the action release button to unlock the pump mechanism.If applicable, remove the box magazine.To open and unload a pump action firearm: The pump-action is also called the slide-action. Moving the forestock toward the muzzle closes the action. This motion will open the action and expose the chamber. To operate the pump action, pull the forestock back toward the trigger. It allows the shooter to re-cock the firearm without taking his eye off the target. Lower the fully cocked hammer back into the half cock (safety on) position.
Operate the lever once to load a live round into the chamber, locking it in place. Insert the magazine if not already in place. Insert the correct ammunition into the magazine. Close the action, watching the chamber to ensure that it remains empty. Check to make sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions. Double check that the firearm is completely unloaded. Warning: Be sure to keep your finger clear of the trigger and muzzle pointed in a safe direction when unloading a lever action rifle. Insert your finger to double-check that it is empty. Leave the action open by leaving the lever handle down. Remove the magazine if it is detachable or remove all ammunition from the tubular magazine. Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger outside the trigger guard. To open and unload a lever action firearm: This handle usually forms the trigger guard as well. The lever-action firearm has a metal handle located behind the trigger. Place the safety to the ON or SAFE position. Close the bolt by pushing the bolt handle forward and down, locking it in place. For a repeater with a non-detachable magazine, insert correct ammunition into the magazine. For a repeater with detachable magazine, insert a correctly loaded magazine. For a single shot, place a cartridge in the chamber. 
Point the firearm in a safe direction with finger outside trigger guard.Always refer to manufacturer's instructions for your particular firearm. The following instructions are general in nature and should be treated as a guide to proper procedures. Insert your finger to double-check it is empty.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GUNS AND THEIR NAMES FULL
This ejects the cartridge and leaves the chamber open to full view.
Lift the bolt handle and smoothly pull the bolt all the way back. For repeaters only, remove the magazine ( detachable ) or remove all ammunition from the magazine (non-detachable). Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger off the trigger. To open and unload a bolt action firearm: The single-shot bolt-action firearm is recommended for people learning to handle and shoot a firearm. This makes it one of the most accurate and dependable rifles. The stock supports both the barrel and action as one unit. The six types of firearm actions are:Ī bolt-action firearm operates like opening and closing a door bolt. The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, fire, and eject the shell or cartridge. Firearms can be classified by their action type.
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